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Malate-Aspartate Shuttle

The malate-aspartate (MA) shuttle is a biochemical system that transports the electrons produced during glycolysis across the mitochondrion’s semipermeable inner […]

androgen receptors explained

The Role of Androgen Receptors

In this article, we’ll examine the structure, function, and drugs that block androgen receptors. Next, we’ll consider the role of […]

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Intention to Treat Reporting Concepts

This article discusses the Intention to treat reporting concepts and how it applies to trials. We also discuss the impossibility […]

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Randomized Controlled Trial Principles

The principles of a randomized controlled trial are the same for both groups of patients. All participants will be treated […]

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Gold Standard Study Principles Explained

Using the Gold Standard in a clinical trial is a crucial step in achieving the highest level of accuracy and […]

best multivitamins for men

What Are the Best Vitamins For Men?

Omega-3 fatty acids (the short form of these is “omega-3s”) are considered one of the best vitamins for men. These […]

can supplements prevent headaches

Can Supplements Prevent Headaches?

If you have a history of migraines, you may be wondering: Can supplements cause headaches? The answer is yes. In […]

plant extracts

Dietary Supplements Containing Plant Extracts

You may be unsure of the regulatory authority of the FDA over dietary supplements. This article will cover DSHEA, the […]

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Nutritional Supplements in Sport and Exercise

 Written by Ben Bunting: BA(Hons), PGCert. Sport & Exercise Nutrition. L2 Strength & Conditioning Coach. – The second edition of Nutritional Supplements in […]

dietary supplements definition

Dietary Supplements Definition

 Written by Ben Bunting: BA(Hons), PGCert. Sport & Exercise Nutrition. L2 Strength & Conditioning Coach. – The FDA’s third definition of drugs was […]